Thursday, September 12, 2013

Lord Rama - The Ideal Avatar

                                                                   Lord Rama and Sita

Rama, the perfect avatar of the Supreme Protector Vishnu, is an all-time favorite among Hindu deities. The most popular symbol of chivalry and virtue, Rama - in the words of Swami Vivekananda - is
"the embodiment of truth, of morality, the ideal son, the ideal husband, and above all, the ideal king."

 Rama is said to have taken birth on earth to annihilate the evil forces of the age. He is widely believed to be an actual historical figure - a "tribal hero of ancient India" - whose exploits form the great Hindu epic of Ramayana or The Romance of Rama, written by the ancient Sanskrit poet Valmiki.


When did Rama Live?:

Hindus believe that Rama lived in the Treta Yug. But according to historians, Rama was not particularly deified until the 11th century AD. Tulsidas' outstanding retelling of the Sanskrit epic into the vernaculars as the 'Ramcharitmanas', greatly enhanced the popularity of Rama as a Hindu god, and gave rise to various devotional groups

How to Identify Rama:

 To many, Rama is hardly different in looks from Lord Vishnu or Krishna. He is most often represented as a standing figure, with an arrow in his right hand, a bow in his left and a quiver on his back. A Rama statue is also usually accompanied by those of his wife Sita, brother Lakshmana, and the legendary monkey attendant Hanuman. He is depicted in princely adornments with a 'tilak' or mark on the forehead, and as having a dark, almost bluish complexion, which shows his affinity with Vishnu and Krishna.

 Here are 108 names of Lord Rama with brief meanings:
  1. Adipurusha: Primordial being
  2. Ahalyashapashamana: Remitter of Ahalya's curse
  3. Anantaguna: Full of virtues
  4. Bhavarogasya Bheshaja: Reliever of all earthly ailments
  5. Brahmanya: Supreme Godhead
  6. Chitrakoot Samashraya: Creating Chitrakoot's beauty in the Panchvati forest
  7. Dandakaranya Punyakrute: One who ennobled the Dandaka forest
  8. Danta: Image of serenity
  9. Dashagreeva Shirohara: Slayer of the ten-headed Ravana
  10. Dayasara: Embodiment of kindness
  11. Dhanurdhara: One with a bow in hand
  12. Dhanvine: Born of the Sun race
  13. Dheerodhata Gunothara: Kind hearted valiant
  14. Dooshanatrishirohantre: Slayer of Dooshanatrishira
  15. Hanumadakshita: Depends and trusts Hanuman to fulfil his task
  16. Harakodhandarama: Armed with the curved Kodhanda bow
  17. Hari: The omnipresent, omniscient, omnipotent one
  18. Jagadguruve: Spiritual teacher of the universe of
  19. Dharma, Artha and Karma
  20. Jaitra: One who symbolises victory
  21. Jamadagnya Mahadarpa: Destroyer of Jamadagni's son Parashuram's price
  22. Janakivallabha: Janaki's consort
  23. Janardana: Liberator from the cycle of birth and death
  24. Jaramarana Varjita: Free from the cycle of births and deaths
  25. Jayantatranavarada: Boon provider to save Jayanta
  26. Jitakrodha: Conqueror of anger
  27. Jitamitra: Vanquisher of enemies
  28. Jitamitra: Vanquisher of enemies
  29. Jitavarashaye: Conqueror of the ocean
  30. Jitendra: Conqueror of the senses
  31. Jitendriya: Controller of the senses
  32. Kausaleya: Kausalya's son
  33. Kharadhwamsine: Slayer of demon Khara
  34. Mahabhuja: Giant armed, broad chested lord
  35. Mahadeva: Lord of all lords
  36. Mahadevadi Pujita: Worshipped by Lore Shiva and other divine lords
  37. Mahapurusha: Great Being
  38. Mahayogine: Supreme Meditator
  39. Mahodara: Generous and kind
  40. Mayamanushyacharitra: Incarnation of the human form to establish dharma
  41. Mayamareechahantre: Slayer of demon Tataka's son Mariachi
  42. Mitabhashini: Reticent and mellifluous speaker
  43. Mrutavanarajeevana: Reviver of dead monkeys
  44. Munisansutasanstuta: Worshipped by sages
  45. Para: The Ultimate
  46. Parabrahmane: Supreme Godhead
  47. Paraga: Uplifter of the poor
  48. Parakasha: Bright
  49. Paramapurusha: The supreme Man
  50. Paramatmane: The supreme soul
  51. Parasmaidhamne: Lord of Vaikuntta
  52. Parasmaijyotishe: Most radiant
  53. Parasme: Most Superior
  54. Paratpara: Greatest of the greats
  55. Paresha: Lord of the lords
  56. Peetavasane: Wearing yellow attire signifying purity and wisdom
  57. Pitrabhakta: Devoted to his father
  58. Punyacharitraya Keertana: Subject for hymns sung in His adulations
  59. Punyodaya: Provider of immortality
  60. Puranapurushottama: Supreme being of the Puranas
  61. Purvabhashine: One who knows future and speaks of events to come
  62. Raghava: Belonging to the Raghu race
  63. Raghupungava: Scion of Raghakula race
  64. Rajeevalochana: Lotus-eyed
  65. Rajendra: Lord of the lords
  66. Rakshavanara Sangathine: Saviour of boars and monkeys
  67. Rama: The ideal avatar
  68.  
  69. Ramachandra: As gentle as the moon
  70. Sacchidananda Vigraha: Eternal happiness and bliss
  71. Saptatala Prabhenthachha: Rid the curse of the Seven Tale Trees
  72. Sarva Punyadhikaphala: One who answers prayers and rewards good deeds
  73. Sarvadevadideva: Lord of all gods
  74. Sarvadevastuta: Worshipped by all divine beings
  75. Sarvadevatmika: Dwells in all gods
  76. Sarvateerthamaya: One who turns the water of ocean sacred
  77. Sarvayagyodhipa: Lord of all sacrificial offerings
  78. Sarvopagunavarjita: Destroyer of all evil
  79. Sathyavache: Always truthful
  80. Satyavrata: Adopting truth as penance
  81. Satyevikrama: Truth makes him powerful
  82. Setukrute: Builder of the bridge over ocean
  83. Sharanatrana Tatpara: Protector of devotees
  84. Shashvata: Eternal
  85. Shoora: The valiant one
  86. Shrimate: Revered by all
  87. Shyamanga: Dark skinned one
  88. Smitavaktra: One with a smiling face
  89. Smruthasarvardhanashana: Destroyer of devotees' sins through their meditation and concentration
  90. Soumya: Benevolent and calm faced
  91. Sugreevepsita Rajyada: One who recovered Sugreeva's kingdom
  92. Sumitraputra Sevita: Worshipped by Sumitra's son Lakshmana
  93. Sundara: Handsome
  94. Tatakantaka: Slayer of yakshini Tataka
  95. Trilokarakshaka: Protector of the three worlds
  96. Trilokatmane: Lord of the three worlds
  97. Tripurte: Manifestation of the Trinity - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva
  98. Trivikrama: Conqueor of the three worlds
  99. Vagmine: Spokesman
  100. Valipramathana: Slayer of Vali
  101. Varaprada: Answer to all prayers
  102. Vatradhara: One who practises penance
  103. Vedantasarea: Embodiment of philosophy of life
  104. Vedatmane: Spirit of the Vedas rests in Him
  105. Vibheeshana Pratishttatre: One who crowned Vibheeshana as king of Lanka
  106. Vibheeshanaparitrate: Befriended Vibbeeshana
  107. Viradhavadha: Slayer of the demon Viradha
  108. Vishwamitrapriya: Vishwamitra's loved one. 

 http://hinduism.about.com/od/godsgoddesses/a/108-Names-Of-Lord-Rama.htm

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